Existentialism in Architecture

Existentialism is a term not typically associated with art, architecture, or other forms of design. However, when considering the indeterminacy of future societal scenarios, one has the potential to question a large array of realms that may initially seem irrelevant. E. Winters does just that in his book, "Aesthetics and Architecture," headlined by the chapter, 'Politics and the Situationist International.'

Concluding the reading of this chapter, it is not entirely clear how Winters intends the reader to interpret architecture as a partner of existentialism. It is stated that the existence of this concept is rare, as in our society only those who are entirely aware of their complete freedom to make choices during every second of their life are truly happy. According to the book, the bourgeois live passively, accepting what is handed to them without questioning it. 

This is the point in which I was able to relate the theme of the chapter to architecture. If architecture is seen through the same perspective it can be argued that future designs must not follow the current trends and norms, otherwise they will meet the same fate at the bourgeois; existing as a passing element that remains unnoticed.

Manhattan Skyscrapers - the soaring buildings follow the same design pattern resulting in a lack of character and presence in the architecture 

(image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/66080755@N06/7223095112/) 

On the contrary, if design is seen as autonomous and free to reflect the architect's personal choices then the design can succeed as a thriving and living presence, positively affecting those who experience its presence. This, however, depends upon the designer's ability to reflect the needs of society throughout the architectural entity.

Guell Park by Gaudi - by creating innovative designs that rebel against the current norm while maintaining functionality, the architecture emits vibrancy and life that can be felt by those around it 

(image source: http://nextours.wordpress.com/about-spain/touristic-places-spain/park-guell-by-gaudi/)