Monday, August 13, 2012

Future Thinking Through Adaptability


S. Brand’s “How buildings learn: what happens after they’re built”, presents a very interesting idea that is widely understood but rarely acknowledged in such a meaningful way. The concept of buildings having six layers (site, structure, skin, services, space plan and stuff) is identified as separated by their average lifetime, from longest to shortest respectively. Because of this, the structure must support future adaptability as the functionality will advance consistently throughout the building’s lifetime in order to allow for evolving external factors that affect the internal space of the building.This is reiterated in a quote by Frank Duffy, stating, "thinking about buildings in this time-laden way is very practical. As a designer you should avoid such classic mistakes as solving a five-minute problem with a fifty-year old solution, or vice versa". 

A perfect example of this within Brisbane is the powerhouse, which has been altered from a warehouse into a modern multi-arts venue with only minor changes to the original structure. This can be seen below.


This article intrigues me in regards to its relation with the concept of architectural fiction, as the discussion of the fundamental building characteristic of adaptability is directly tied to future thinking in design. Although it is a very obvious concept, the idea of adaptability can be expanded upon greatly to form new types and forms of buildings that respond to a currently non-existent scenario.

Briefly mentioned in the article is the notion of an “edge city” (proposed by Joel Garreau in Edge City: Life on the new Frontier), described as an urban area where a new commercial zone surrounds the older city. I found this strikingly similar to our proposed idea of a future CBD where the commercial buildings requiring vehicle access circle the residential and retail district. After reading Garreau’s book summary, the major difference appears to be that his edge city acts as an independent economic entity, as the commercial ring resides on the outer boundaries of the overall city limits. Because of this, his argument is proven as impractical due to increasing suburbanisation, although this would not be an issue in our scenario as the commercial ring is within the city, and only surrounds the actual CBD. His concept is roughly shown in the image below where the original city is on the interior of the new commercial precinct. 

Edge cities: new suburbanism
The term Edge City was coined by Joel Garreau to define what he considers to be the main transformation in the manner of constructing cities that has occurred in the United States for centuries. For others Edge Cities represent the latest generation of North American suburbs, although their formal and functional characteristics differ so much from those of traditional suburbs that many authors tend to consider them as a different phenomenon. These differences include notably a location that is exceptionally distant from urban centers, a mixture of a residential function and an office work one, an extreme dispersal that makes them merge into the natural landscape, etc.Edge Cities were born in the United States in the 1980s and their success has been so spectacular that currently two thirds of the office space existing in the country is concentrated in them.

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